Women in Baseball - 1677 Words

Baseball, some would argue, is America’s favorite past time. Many can recall their experiences as they enjoyed the game as a child and then continue to share it with their children. The sport has brought us many great moments such as when Jackie Robinson broke racial barriers as the first African American to play in the major leagues. When one thinks of professional baseball, many times, names of greats such as Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, and Willie Mays come to mind. What many fans over look about America’s favorite past time is the period when fewer men were available to continue their participation in the sport, as many were drafted to serve in World War II. Not wanting the game to come to an end, the league brought in women hoping the spirit of the game would continue to thrive. Even though these female leagues were formed, the sport was not truly the same as the women athletes were held to different standards and not given the same opportunity as the men who had played the game. In today’s society most people view softball as the female equivalent to baseball but is it really? Due to social norms it is widely accepted as true. Girls who may have started off by playing baseball with their local neighborhood friends usually have become fully adapted and successful in a softball career by high school. Because of social conditioning most parents and children do not realize that it is acceptable for girls to play on boys baseball teams if there is not an all girls baseball teamShow MoreRelatedThe Little League Of The Baseball Cap1599 Words   |  7 PagesFrom a young age, girls and boys are separated in all walks of life; none is truer than in sports, especially baseball. In 1939 Little League Baseball was founded for anyone between the ages of 5 and 18; leading with their motto Courage, Character, and Loyalty. This idea of courage was especially true in the year 1950, when Kathryn Johnston tucker her hair under her baseball cap, took on the nickname â⠂¬Å"Tubby† and posed as a boy for her local teams tryouts. It was not until after she made the teamRead MoreModern Day Baseball ( Lanham ) Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesa little over four decades earlier, Alexander Cartwright, the â€Å"father of baseball† formalized the rules, or codes, of â€Å"townball†. What is â€Å"townball†? Who exactly is Alexander Cartwright? Moreover, what on earth does this have to do with fast-pitch softball? These are all valid questions you may or, may not have right now. Townball or base are both older colloquial terms used to describe, what would become American baseball. Many news sources such as the Westchester Journal and multiple St. LouisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Toni Stone Sammi 810 Words   |  4 PagesToni Stone Sammi Anyone who think that boys are the only ones to play baseball, they are exceedingly wrong because a little girl was born to play ball, named Toni Stone. Marcenia Stone, was born on July 17, 1921, in Saint Paul, Minnesota. She is famous for being the first African American woman to play professional baseball on all men s teams. She was a tomboy when she was growing up so she was given the nickname ‘Toni’ because it sounded like tomboy. She wentRead MoreBaseball And Softball Are The Victim Of It Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesyou are the victim of it. Logistically, baseball and softball are different sports although they seem very similar. Confusing them as the same sport seems innocent enough, until you truly begin to understand the differences and why they exist. It is nationally understood that baseball is for boys and softball is for girls. The girls’ sport is baseball, but softer. It is meant to be easier and less complicated than baseball. The difference between a baseball and a softball is three inches (Rules ofRead MoreMen And Women s Basketball Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagessoftball and baseball, the le agues are still separate. America has a women’s league and a men’s league and never the two shall meet. A woman is not allowed in the NBA since she has the WNBA. The separation is strong, obvious, and seemingly permanent. Like basketball, they created softball to play indoors during the winter. The game earned the name softball and due to its easier properties was often â€Å"regarded as baseball’s stepchild† (Ring, p. 60). They passed the game down to women, as it seemedRead MoreEssay on The All American Girls Professional Baseball League1392 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Baseball League Before we told our daughters that they could be anyone, or anything they wanted to be, we told them that they could only be what was acceptable for women to be, and that they could only do things that were considered ladylike. It was at this time, when the nation was frenzied with the business of war, that the women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League decided that they could do and be whatever it was that they chose. These women broke freeRead MoreThe Jackie Robinson1285 Words   |  5 Pages The mens baseball league was in trouble when World War II started. The fans of baseball and citizens of the U.S. Did not like the idea of men getting paid to play baseball while loved ones sent to war so a certain Philip Wrigley owner of wrigleys gum and the Chicago cubs didnt think baseball would last. Shortly after Pearl Harbor got bombed by the Japanese and most of the male players went off to serve our country. The league owner wanted to end baseball but president Franklin DelanoRead MoreThe Violence Of The Sports Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesAstonishingly, sexism still exists in 2016 and yet in 2002, columnist Stephen Moore wrote allowing women to play in March Madness is â€Å"annoying† and the tournament would be better without them (McDonagh Pappano, page 237). He believes women intrude and ruin â€Å"precious moments of bonding† (McDonagh Pappano, page 237). This all begins with the idea men are better than women. These mindsets believe men h ave superior talent and therefor deserve to have their own sports. They should not have to shareRead MoreAnthropology : The First Day Of Class1507 Words   |  7 Pagesis rude with his remarks. In one scene, Evelyn performs a wrong play, which Jimmy starts yelling at her as she is walking towards the dugout. Evelyn begins to cry as Jimmy is yelling at her and responses with his famous line â€Å"There’s no crying in baseball!†. In the world, we see different types of families whether its blend, nuclear, extended, single parent with kids or even nontraditional. In the beginning of the film we see that its and extended family because Dottie and her daughter live in theRead More differences among men and women Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages One is the biological aspect such as our brains and body parts. Also the way we play certain sports are different. The difference in sports also ties in with the fact that men and women are biologically different. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Biologically men and women are very different. Men have penises and women have vaginas I believe the kindergarten student said in Kindergarten Cop starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. Since we were little, taking baths with our cousins, we have known we were different

Glaxosmithkline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Aids in Africa

†¢ Case – 2 Marks-20In 2004, the United Nations estimated that the previous year 5 million more people around the world hadcontracted the AIDS virus, 3 million had died, and a total of 40 million people were living with theinfection. Seventy percent, or about 28 million of these, lived in sub – Saharan Africa, where the epidemicwas at its worst. Sub – Saharan Africa consists of the 48 countries and 643 million people who residesouth of the Saharan desert. In 16 of these countries, 10 percent are infected with the virus, in 6 othernation, 20 percent are infected. The UN predicted that in these 6 nations two – thirds of all 15 – year oldswould eventually die of AIDS and in those where 10 percent were infected, half of all 15 – year –†¦show more content†¦In1987, Burroughs Wellcome (now part of GlaxoSmithKline) developed AZT, the first FDA-approvedantiretroviral, that is, a drug that attacks the HIV virus itself. When wellc ome priced AZT at $10,000 for ayear’s supply, it was accused of price gouging, forcing a price reducing of 20 percent the following year. In1991, Bristol- Myers Squibb developed didanosine, a new class of antiretroviral drug called nucleosidereverse transcriptase inhibitors. In 1995, Roche developed saquinavir, a third new class of antiretroviraldrug called a protease inhibitor, and the following year Roxane Laboratories announced nevirapine,another new class of antiretrovirals called nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors . By the middle1990s, drug companies had developed four distinct classes of antiretrovirals, as several drugs thatattacked the opportunistic diseases that afflict AIDS patients. In 1996, Dr. David Ho was honored for his discovery that by taking a combination- a â€Å"cocktail†- ofthree of than four classes of antiretroviral drags, it is possible to kill off virtually all of than HIV virus in apatient’s body, allowing the immune system to recover, and thereby effectively bringing the disease intoremission. Costing upwards of $20,000 a year (the medicines had to be taken for the rest of the patient’slife), the new drug treatment enabled AIDS patients to once again live normal, healthy lives. By 1998, thelarge drug companies wouldShow MoreRelatedCompany Ethics and Moral1176 Words   |  5 Pagesdisease, diabetes, hepatitis, Parkinson’s, HIV/AIDS and some cancers (Dowdall, 2014). Without several of these drugs that are provided by these companies, many people would not live healthier longer lives. â€Å"Malaria, a mosquito-borne parasitic disease, kills hundreds of thousands of people a year, mainly babies in the poorest parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and scientists say an effective vaccine is key to attempts to eradicate it† (Moorthy, 2013). GlaxoSmithKline, a British drug maker has created the worldsRead MorePharma Industry Analysis1714 Words   |  7 PagesGood health is an important personal and social requirement and the unique role pharmaceutical firms play in meeting society’s need for popular wellbeing cannot be underestimated. In recent times, the impact of various global epidemics e.g. SARS, AIDS etc has also attracted popular and media attention to the industry. The effect of the intense media and political attention has resulted in increasing industry efforts to create and maintain good government-industry-society communications. TechnologicalRead MorePfizer Tested A New Antibiotic1483 Words   |  6 Pagestiming of antiretroviral treatment for HIV positive people is taking place in the African countries of Morocco, Mali, Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda (â€Å"Strategic Timing†). The Strategic Timing of Antiretrovial Treatment (START) study is currently sponsored by the University of Minnesota and has twenty-one collaborators including GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck. The study s objective is to assess the mortality rate of HIV patients over the course of four years. Numerous antiretroviralRead MoreEthical Justification For Providing Life Saving Medicines2109 Words   |  9 Pagesshareholders of the company, especially in recouping the money that has been spent on the research. If a company does patent its HIV/AIDS drug then they protect it from being common knowledge and avoid losing an edge over other companies, not to mention the millions or billions in profits. Today, approxima tely 35 million people in the world are currently living with the HIV/AIDS disease (13), which leads us to the question: Should pharmaceutical companies be forced to make drug advancements public knowledgeRead MoreGsk Marketing Planning4419 Words   |  18 PagesGSK Marketing Planning | March 31 2013 | Calvin Cheung, Hussain Al Katib, Manpreet Budwal, Sandra Okechukwu | SOSTAC Review based on GlaxoSmithKline | Content Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction2 2.0 Situation Analysis3 2.1 PESTEL Analysis3 2.2 SWOT Analysis4 2.3 Boston Matrix5 2.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis6 3.0 Objectives8 4.0 Strategy9 4.1 Product9 4.2 Price9 4.3 Promotion9 4.4 Place10 4.5 Person10 4.6 Process10 4.7 Physical Evidence10 5.0 Tactics11 6.0 Action Plan12 Read MoreHistory and Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry4211 Words   |  17 PagesGood health is an important personal and social requirement and the unique role pharmaceutical firms play in meeting society’s need for popular wellbeing cannot be underestimated. In recent times, the impact of various global epidemics e.g. SARS, AIDS etc has also attracted popular and media attention to the industry. The effect of the intense media and political attention has resulted in increasing industry efforts to create and maintain good government-industry-society communications. TechnologicalRead MoreGlaxosmithkline18561 Words   |  75 PagesGlaxoSmithKline company profile Francis Weyzig Amsterdam, October 2004 Summary Business description GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is one of the world’s largest research-based pharmaceutical corporations that discovers, develops, manufactures and markets branded human health products. Headquarters: UK, with additional operational headquarters in the USA Global presence: about 160 countries Primary markets: USA, France, Germany, UK, Italy and Japan Employees: approximately 103,000 GSK key figuresRead MoreMergers Acquisitions in Pharma Industry21425 Words   |  86 PagesPROJECT REPORT ON A Successful International Merger in India: GlaxoSmithKline pharmaceutical industry Table of Contents: Declaration Abstract Part I –Introduction Research Objective and justifications Report Outline Part-II Industry DescriptionRead MoreProblems Facing the Pharmaceutical Industry and Approaches to Ensure Long Term Viability14741 Words   |  59 Pagesconsumer 3 products, healthcare services, medical devices and medical diagnostics. Yet other companies have taken the path of focusing on the Emerging Markets that are in some ways considered largely untapped potential like AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline s focus on China and India respectively. These are examples of changes that point to the fact that many Pharma companies do not see the current situation as a temporary setback. Many are making the decision to work with former competitors (EliRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 PagesDo more, feel better, live longer GlaxoSmithKline Annual Report 2010 Contents Business review P08–P57 Governance and remuneration P58–P101 Financial statements P102–P191 Shareholder information P192–P212 Business review 2010 Performance overview Research and development Pipeline summary Products, competition and intellectual property Regulation Manufacturing and supply World market GSK sales performance Segment reviews Responsible business Financial review 2010 Financial position and resources

History of Chess Free Essays

The precursors of chess originated in India during the Gupta Empire,[2][3][4][5] where its early form in the 6th century was known as chatura? ga, which translates as â€Å"four divisions (of the military)†: infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry, represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively. [6] Chess was introduced to Persia from India and became a part of the princely or courtly education of Persian nobility. 7] In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became chatrang, which subsequently evolved to shatranj, due to Arab Muslim’s lack of ch and ng native sounds,[8] and the rules were developed further. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Chess or any similar topic only for you Order Now Players started calling â€Å"Shah! † (Persian for â€Å"King! â€Å") when attacking the opponent’s king, and â€Å"Shah Mat! † (Persian for â€Å"the king is helpless† – see checkmate) when the king was attacked and could not escape from attack. These exclamations persisted in chess as it traveled to other lands. The game was taken up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia, with the pieces largely keeping their Persian names. The Moors of North Africa rendered Persian â€Å"shatranj† as sha? erej, which gave rise to the Spanish acedrex, axedrez and ajedrez; in Portuguese it became xadrez, and in Greek zatrikion, but in the rest of Europe it was replaced by versions of the Persian shah (â€Å"king†). Thus, the game came to be called ludus scacchorum or scacc(h)i in Latin, scacchi in Italian, escacs in Catalan, echecs in French (Old French eschecs); schaken in Dutch, Schach in German, szachy in Polish, sahs in Latvian, skak in Danish, sjakk in Norwegian, schack in Swedish, sakki in Finnish, sah in South Slavic languages, sakk in Hungarian and sah in Romanian; there are two theories about why this change happened: 1. From the exclamation â€Å"check† or â€Å"checkmate† as it was pronounced in various languages. 2. From the first chessmen known of in Western Europe (except Iberia and Greece) being ornamental chess kings brought in as curios by Muslim traders. The Mongols call the game shatar, and in Ethiopia it is called senterej, both evidently derived from shatranj. Chess spread directly from the Middle East to Russia, where chess became known as (shakhmaty, treated as a plural). The game reached Western Europe and Russia by at least three routes, the earliest being in the 9th century. By the year 1000 it had spread throughout Europe. [9] Introduced into the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors in the 10th century, it was described in a famous 13th century manuscript covering shatranj, backgammon and dice named the Libro de los juegos. Chess spread throughout the world and many variants of the game soon began taking shape. [10] Buddhist pilgrims, Silk Road traders and others carried it to the Far East where it was transformed and assimilated into a game often played on the intersection of the lines of the board rather than within the squares. [10][11] Chaturanga reached Europe through Persia, the Byzantine empire and the expanding Arabian empire. 12] Muslims carried chess to North Africa, Sicily, and Iberia by the 10th century. [10] The game was developed extensively in Europe, and by the late 15th century, it had survived a series of prohibitions and Christian Church sanctions to almost take the shape of the modern game. [13] Modern history saw reliable reference works,[14] competitive chess tournaments[15] and exciting new variants which added to th e game’s popularity,[15] further bolstered by reliable timing mechanisms (first introduced in 1861), effective rules[15] and charismatic players. [16] How to cite History of Chess, Essay examples